Shri Partap Singh Museum
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Papier Mache


Papier mache is one of the prominent sub-sections of the decorative arts collection with around 85 artifacts in all. There are a wide range of artifacts from trays, bowls, candle stands, boxes, photo frames, vases and other decorative items. One would like to specially mention the Qalamdaans (pen boxes) and furniture items to be of special interest in this collection. Like most of the decorative arts are difficult to date since there isnot much to go by in terms of established data about the history of papier mache. The acquisition records may have more information of these objects that could also help in dating them more accurately. The objects themselves donot carry any information about the time and place

of manufacture. They would presumably be from the second half or third quarter of the 19th century and early 20th century, since most of it has been purchased from the Toushkhana from 1906 to 1922 and there are no evidences of the early Mughal buta or the bouquet buta or even the tilted buta. There are a few which have been purchased by the museum in the 1970’s and even as recently as 2001. The evolved style of painting, the use of the paisley (badam) motifs and the colouring of objects further supports this assumption, together with the persisting theme of a stylized floral ‘jaal’ with realistic rendering of birds, bluebells, pansies and irises, reflecting European influences and market trends.

Process

Papier mache from Kashmir can be defined as a unique form of surface decoration which was mostly painting (naqashi) applied over an object made completely from paper pulp or employing any light weight material as the base. Traditionally, the process involved making of the base object (sakhta),with mashed paper also called saktasaazi, the preparation of the surface with sareesh and gypsum and several layers of fine paper before the final stage of painting was done. The lacquer that was used was also natural and Sir Walter Lawrence has also mentioned the high quality of finish that it gave to the final product. All the different stages of the process were done by specialized and skilled craftsmen.

Today, the term used popularly in Kashmir is ‘paper machie’ which has come to represent the traditional technique surface decoration mostly by painting (naquashi) applied over an object rather than the composition of the object which is to be decorated. Nevertheless the actual painting or naquashi is always applied over a ground prepared even if the basic object is made out of varied materials like paper board, wood and terracotta.


A unique feature of Kashmiri papier mache is the effect of delicate shading that is obtained by very fine brush work almost in the manner of fine semi curvilinear line work known as partaz. A single petal of a rose flower can have around 12-14 visible brush strokes. The same technique is also employed to fill in small gaps in the background between various motifs with fine dots or lines or curved lines. These features are all superbly demonstrated in the museum collection.




Box



Kalam Daan




Shawl Box




Box




Turban Box



Turban Box


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